Chinese manned spacecraft returned to the earth and completed the first long -term stay in space station

Kamito No.1st Space Ship and 3 astronauts (C) CMSEO who returned to the earth

The Spaceship of Kagami No.1, with three Chinese astronauts, succeeded in returning to Earth on September 17, 2021.[Photo] The three spectators of the universe and the earth taken by the crew of Kamitsu No. 12 from CSS stayed at the “China Space Station (CSS)” in June.Completed the first long -term stay mission for three months.Next month, the launch of the "Kamifu", which has three new astronauts, will be launched.Kamito No.12 is a spacecraft developed by China, which is the 12th Kago spacecraft, and is the seventh flight in maneuing.The purpose of three people, Kai Kai Katsui, Liu Hakumi, astronaut, and Yong Wave Astronauts, was on board, and China went to CSS under construction, and was aimed at conducting construction work, various experiments, and demonstration.Kagatsu No. 12 was mounted on June 17 this year (Japan time, hereinafter referred to as), and was launched on the Sakezen satellite launch center in the northwestern part of Zansho Province.After the trajectory, Kagatsu No. 12 changed the trajectory and gradually approached CSS.About six hours after the launch, he automatically docked the CSS core module "Tenwa".The three on board entered CSS and stayed for 90 days.This was the first long -term stay mission for CSS, and the Chinese astronaut has a long record of staying in space in a single mission.During this time, it is necessary for cosmic station management and space life, such as CSS / Tenwa module testing, life support system verification, robot arm tests and operation training, astronaut's health management, supplies and waste management.Demonstrate technology and abilities.In addition, we performed out -of -ship activities, and assembled stations, such as toolboxes and cameras, were implemented.At 9:56 on September 16th, the three who finished their long -term stay boarded the Kamito No. 12 and sailed from CSS.After a rendezvous test with CSS, he gradually left.After flying alone for a whole day, he left the track at 13:43 on March 17.After separating machine modules and orbital modules, the return modules on which three astronauts rode entered the atmosphere.Develop a parachute at an altitude of about 10 km, about 5.Down while separating the heat -resistant shield at 5 km.At 14:34, the return module landed safely in the landing zone, the landing zone, in the Gobi Desert in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region.The health of the three astronauts is normal, leaving the capsule and moved to Beijing.After entering the isolation period, receiving a health checkup and a medical examination, rehabilitation has been performed, and the Kamifu spacecraft has been landing on the Shitsu -king flag of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, and this is the first time to land on the East Wind Landing Point.rice field.The reason for the change is that the population of the four -year -old king flag is increasing, and there is a possibility that the landing may be hindered in the future, so it is to collect spaceships and astronaut health examinations more efficiently and earlier than before.It will be done.After the success of the landing, the Chinese Personal Elevation Procedure Room (CMSEO), which manages the manned space flight plan in China, said, "In this mission, we demonstrated important technologies for the construction and operation of the space station.The complete success of the 12th mission has established a solid foundation for the construction and operation of the space station in the future. "Mr. 聶 is 56 years old born in 1964.In October 2005, he boarded "Kamifu -Roku" and in 2013 on "Kamifu -Ji" to handle astronauts.This was the third astronaut, and served as a commander (captain).Liu is 54 years old born in 1966.In 2008, he flew to space by a spacecraft of Kamitsu 7 and achieved China's first outdoor activity with the commander Takeshigo ( * 1).This was the second astronaut.Yumi is 45 years old born in 1975.In 2010, he was selected as an astronaut candidate and served as a backup crew of Kamitsu 11 launched in 2016.This was the first space flight.CSS is currently unmanned and operated by Kamitsu No. 12 in October, but in October, CSS is now unmanned, but in October, three new astronauts were rated.The launch of the issue is planned.The mission period has gone further than this time, and it is scheduled for about five months until March next year.On September 20, the launch of the unmanned supply ship "Tendafune No. 3", which replenish supplies to CSS, was successful.About six hours after the launch, he succeeded in docking with CSS.After the launch of Kamito No.13, the luggage is carried out by astronauts on board.CSS was a large -scale space station under construction by China, and succeeded in launching the core module in April this year.Construction and operation are progressing at a rapid pace.In the future, from March to April next year, the launch of the "Tendo No. 4" supply boat, and around May, the "Tenshu No.1" was replaced with Kamburu No. 30, and another three other astronauts were placed.The launch of a spacecraft "Kamitsu 14" is also planned.From May to June, the second module of CSS, the launch of the "Quality", and from August to September, the launch of the "Yumen" module is also planned.Just around next year, CSS will be completed.Author Note: * 1 ... Taku is a "隹" reference under "feather", http:// www.CMSE.GOV.CN/XWZX/YZJZ/202109/T20210917_48699.html/http: // www.CMSE.GOV.CN/XWZX/ZHXW/202109/T20210917_48719.html/http: // www.CMSE.GOV.CN/XWZX/YZJZ/202109/T20210916_48696.HTML / SHENZHOU-12 astronauts Return to Earth After 3-Month Space Station Mission-Spaceneews Shinya Torishima Torimashi, Professional Professional Space Development Critic, Space Development History.Space writer club member.From the latest news in space development and astronomy to history, they are conducting interviews, research, articles and discussions for various things related to space.Many commentary on newspapers, television and radio.

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