Master the iPhone 11 wide -angle camera!What is the “three -division method” that is finished in a beautiful composition?

Many people are considering purchasing the iPhone 11 series at the timing of a new life.The wide -angle camera that can be said to be the feature of the iPhone 11 series is not just a wider shot than the previous iPhone.If you devise a little bit of how to take a picture, you can make a surprisingly impressive and scrutinized photo.So, let's have a photographer Takashi Kano explain the technique of taking photos that look SNS with an iPhone 11 wide -angle camera, along with three themes.The first is the "composition", which can be said to be the basics of photos, especially the three -division method.

An iPhone 11 that can be shot at an ultra -wide angle of 13mm

Apple's iPhone 11 series, which has increased to see people using it on the street corner.The iPhone 11 has two, the iPhone 11 Pro/Pro Max is characterized by three cameras, and it is attractive that the presence of the back can be seen at a glance.On the other hand, the first surprise of the user in hand is the surprisingly wide shooting when using the wide -angle camera.

A wide -angle camera is literally a camera that can shoot a wide angle.The ultra -wide -angle camera has a even wider angle.Although there is no clear definition of wide -angle and ultra -wide -angle, there are many standard zoom lenses that cover up to 24 mm for mirrorless and single -lens reflex cameras, so in general, full -size machines are often said to be "super wide angle more wider than 20 mm".is.

Then, how many mm is the wide -angle camera in the iPhone 11 series?There are only a number of single -lens reflexes / mirrorless replacement lenses that cover such a wide angle of view.Even if the name is wide -angle, it can be said to be ultra -wide -angle.

In the iPhone 11 Pro/Pro Max equipped with a triple camera, the angle of view is automatically selected at startup."1x" is displayed on the camera screen, but in general standard zoom it is equivalent to 26mm, which is close to the wide -angle end.The telephoto "2x" is equivalent to 52mm, which is not so telephoto, but is standard for single -lens reflexes / mirrorless machines.Of course, digital zoom is possible up to 10 times (equivalent to 260mm) if necessary, but it is assumed that the camera on the iPhone will be used for commemorative photos, familiar snaps, cooking table photos, so it is from telephoto.Apple may think that there is a need in a wide angle.

Basically taking the horizontal

Although it is such a wide -angle camera, it is originally known as difficult to master.Above all, the wide -angle camera of the iPhone 11 Pro/Pro Max is 13mm equivalent and super wide, so even those who are accustomed to the camera are likely to struggle.So, let's explain the tips for shooting by taking advantage of the unique size of a wide -angle camera.

In the wide -angle, all elements are reflected on the screen.In order to make it a cool photo, it is important to first prepare the composition.

There are several points, but if you don't have any special intentions, take the horizontal without tilting the iPhone.Also, when shooting on the walls of buildings, it is important to keep the camera in parallel with the wall.Although it is not very worrisome in standard and telephoto, it emphasizes the perspective of the wide angle, so the slight gap becomes more noticeable.In addition, the horizontal line may be long, making it feel unstable even if it is slightly tilted.

On top of that, if you cut out the lines and shapes, you should be able to make a cool photo.For example, at first glance, a photo that looks like a symmetry (symmetrical) may look extremely unbalanced if it is slightly asymmetric.On the other hand, this is a higher technique, but it also has the effect of making rhythms on the screen and preventing monotage by intentionally losing balance.

Let's remember the composition of the "three -split method"

Regarding how to make compositions, there are also theory, such as the "three -division method", "golden ratio", and "radiation composition".Especially the classic is a three -split method.This is a technique in which the length and short sides of the screen are divided into three equal parts, and the subject is placed in four intersections where the split line intersects vertically and horizontally.

As a synonym for amateur photos, there is a "Hinomaru composition" that puts the theme in the middle, but the intersection of the three -division method is slightly outside the center, one -third of the screen from the left and right ends.If you place the subject or subtitle here, the composition will be well -balanced and look good.

In addition to the intersection, there is also a technique of placing the horizon, horizontal lines, and edges of the building on the split line.In fact, iOS has a function to take advantage of the three -part method.If you turn on "Settings" → "Camera" → "Grid", a split line will be displayed on the camera screen, so be sure to enable it.

There is no need to stick to the split line or intersection, but in a wide -angle, all elements are reflected on the screen, so I think it's a good idea to be aware of how to cut them out.I will continue to explain the story of the composition on the theme of the next "perspective".

[Apology and Correction Notice] At the first time in the article, there was an error in the type of camera equipped with the iPhone 11 series.We apologize and correct.The article has been modified.(March 20, 2020 10:00)

Takashi Kano

Born in Tokyo in 1974.She graduated from Tama Art University Video Course.After various occupations, he works on advertising and magazines.Part -time lecturer at Nihon University, Department of Photography Department, Saitama Prefectural Art General High School part -time lecturer.